Trauma-Focused CBT (TF-CBT) is a conjoint child and parent psychotherapy approach for children and adolescents who are experiencing significant emotional and behavioural difficulties related to traumatic life events. It is a components-based treatment model that incorporates trauma-sensitive interventions with cognitive behavioural, family, and humanistic principles and techniques.
TF-CBT is an evidence-based structured, short-term treatment model that effectively improves a range of trauma-related outcomes in 8-25 sessions with the child and parent. Research has shown that TF-CBT successfully resolves a broad array of emotional and behavioural difficulties associated with single, multiple, and complex trauma experiences.
In TF-CBT, children and parents learn new skills to help process thoughts and feelings related to traumatic life events; manage and resolve distressing thoughts, feelings, and behaviours related to traumatic life events; and enhance safety, growth, parenting skills, and family communication.
Core components of TF-CBT include:
TF-CBT is a skills-based model, and it requires the child and parent to practice its components in order to be optimally effective. Parents and children are commonly asked to practice skills at home. The goal of TF-CBT is to allow both child and parent to continue to develop their skills and communication techniques in a healthy manner.
More information about TF-CBT and how trauma might affect your child/adolescent can be found at Trauma Network For Children.
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